Essay on Aristotle - 1142 Words

An ethical issue that is debated in our society is the concern of driving while intoxicated. Although this was naturally not the case during Aristotleamp;#8217;s time, many of his ethical beliefs can be applied to refute this dilemma. I will prove the standing issue to be unethical through Aristotleamp;#8217;s discussion of virtue and his concept of voluntary/involuntary actions in the Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle believed that of the virtues learned in our youth, each has a respective excess and deficiency. The virtue is the mean (or midpoint) of the excess and deficiency. The mean can be thought of as amp;#8220;just right;, and the extremities can be labeled as amp;#8220;vices;. The mean should not be thought of as the geometric†¦show more content†¦amp;#8220;Thus, in one word, states arise out of like activities; (Aristotle 377). This may be the case with a child who is reared in an alcohol abusive family. Say the childamp;#8217;s father frequently drove while intoxicated and the child was lead to believe that this was okay. Although this does not make it ethical, or lawful for that matter, for the child to drive drunk, it simply may have been a reason why. amp;#8220;It makes no small difference, then, whether we form habits of one kind or of another from our very youth; it makes a very great difference, or rather all the difference; (Aristotle 377). Although this may be the reason why in this situation, it does not justify the learned activity; this is the rationale of Aristotle. Aristotle believed that although our actions are the results of our learning, virtue still involves rational choice. He is saying that if we have not been taught what is the moral excellence (the amp;#8220;midpoint; of the two vices), of a particular action or behavior, we still have the ability to attain excellence through choice. If a drunk driver chooses to continue driving drunk (the vice), he will never attain moral excellence. Aristotle believed that practicing virtue leads to a virtuous circle, in which the more you abstain from a vice, the easier it becomes to abstain. Eventually, performing virtuous activities becomes habit. This again can be related to the topic atShow MoreRelatedAristotle And Aristotle On Education1262 Words   |  6 Pages2.2.2 Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Another great influence on Education was the Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle who came later after Confucius, who was born in Stagira, Chalcidice. Aristotle was first a student in Plato’s philosophy school for around twenty years. Later on he was a philosophy teacher in Atarneus which is located in Asia Minor. Aristotle is known for his school named â€Å"Lyceum† which is located in Athens, and he is also known for teaching Alexander the Great who can later. AccordingRead MoreAristotle s Contributions Of Aristotle931 Words   |  4 PagesBiography of Aristotle Aristotle Headshot Aristotle was born in 384 BC, in Stagira, near Macedonia at the northern end of the Aegean Sea. His father, Nicomachus, was the family physician of King Amyntas of Macedonia. It is believed that Aristotle s ancestors had been the physicians of the Macedonian royal family for several generations. Having come from a long line of physicians, Aristotle received training and education that inclined his mind toward the study of natural phenomena. This educationRead MoreAristotle Of Aristotle : Nicomachean Ethics1487 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle: Nicomachean Ethics Happiness: it’s something we humans search far and wide for, to attain before we are called home at death. We go through our daily lives, making choices, commitments, changes, decisions. We set goals for ourselves, push ourselves, hurt ourselves, inspire ourselves, lose ourselves, find ourselves†¦but why? Whether it is a conscious effort or not, no matter who you are or where you find yourself at this very moment, there is one ultimately satisfying hope that brings usRead MoreAristotle s Theories Of Aristotle729 Words   |  3 PagesAristotle’s Theories Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher. He was born in 384 B.C in Stagira, Northern Greece. At an early age he went to study at Plato’s Academy. Aristotle was the student of Plato. However, Aristotle’s scientific approach was much different than Plato’s. Aristotle was known as teacher to famous Alexander the Great. Later on Aristotle opened his own school, the Lyceum at Athens. Aristotle is an important image because he is the father of Science. Aristotle had many contributionsRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Aristotle1629 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle Exam Similar to the teachings of his mentor, Plato, Aristotle’s philosophy finds its answers to major questions from the perspective of the teleological worldview. In the very first sentence of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle introduces his teleological world view by asserting that every activity is aimed at a telos, or end, and how men move from potency to act. Aristotle then proceeds to outline his argument using the Teleological approach as he tries to answer the question: â€Å"what isRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle s Philosophy1782 Words   |  8 PagesBoth Plato and Aristotle were prominent philosophers during their time and even today remain some of the most well-known philosophers ever. Aristotle was a student of Plato’s and Plato’s influence was noticeable throughout Aristotle’s work. Though Aristotle believed and would later teach a lot of Platonic philosophy, that did not mean that he agreed with everything that Plato taught. One thing that Ari stotle would critique about Plato’s teaching was his idea of what he called â€Å"Forms† and their roleRead More Aristotle Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle Aristotle was born in 384 BC, at Stagira, in Macedonia, the son of a physician to the royal court. At the age of 17, he went to Athens to study at Platos Academy. He remained there for about 20 years, as a student and then as a teacher. When Plato died in 347BC, Aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, to counsel Hermias, the ruler. After Hermias was captured and executed by the Persians in 345BC, Aristotle went to Pella, the Macedonian capital, where he became the tutorRead More Aristotle Essay568 Words   |  3 Pages Aristotle (384 BC -322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist. Along with his teacher Plato (author of The Republic), Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most influential ancient thinkers in a number of philosophical fields, including political theory. Aristotle’s’ writing reflects his time, background, and beliefs. Aristotle was born in Stagira, Macedonia. His father, Nichomacus, was the personal physician to the King of Macedonia, Amyntas. At the age of seventeen, AristotleRead More Aristotle Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In our fast paced technologically advanced society today, our governments have evolved into supposedly well oiled machines effectively managing budgets, jails, militaries, as well as many other programs. Unfortunately, many of these governments are not as well organized, as they could be. Democratic countries like France, Germany, and even the United States have some very serious shortcomings to the way their governments are managed. These problems occur, many times at a very basicRead MoreAristotle Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle The primary concern of political theorists is to determine by what form of constitution the state will most likely succeed. According to Aristotle the definition of political success means the general happiness of the citizenry. Both Aristotle and James Q. Wilson share the belief that molding excellent character within the citizenry is the first and most important step towards solidifying the happiness of the state as a whole. The basic structure of Aristotle’s philosophies

If I Ruled the World -- English Speech Essay - 1156 Words

If I ruled the world: â€Å"If I ruled the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ; am I the only one that’s ever wondered what it’d be like? I feel like it’s one of those passing thoughts that seem to cross your mind, like why don’t English singers have an accent when they sing, or how the quote â€Å"head over heels† originated; since we’re head over heels normally? But, what I mean, is whenever you listen to the news on TV or on the radio and hear about an epidemic striking the world like the H1N1 flu or another war, don’t you ever feel like you could do a better job taking care of the earth? Right now it seems like everywhere around us, there’s something terrible that’s happening. Whether it is the war in Afghanistan or the clear-cutting of our precious rainforests, it†¦show more content†¦Having one nation throughout would also unite the people currently living on planet earth. There wouldn’t be a â€Å"top† nation, or a â€Å"most powerful† country, there wouldn’t be any hate stirring among the countries, which was also a cause for a more recent war between the United States and Afghanistan. And while it seems unrealistic and uncivilized to have one country throughout, with no government whatsoever, the world would be ruled by the people. There would be one government for the whole world, with one ruling judge, yours truly, and a jury of people elected by the public, and the opinions of the people will indeed be heard. The major decisions that would need to be made would be made with the help of the public. Thus, the world is ruled by the people themselves. While enforcing the freedom of expression, I would completely enforce the freedom of choice. It shouldn’t even be a question. The gay community should have every right to marry. In fact, 1 in 3 heterosexual marriages have ended in divorce, whereas slightly less than 1% of gay marriages have failed, people can marry their first cousins, a celebrity can stay married for a mere 72 days, hello Kim Kardashian, but two people of the same sex that love each other cannot? In my opinion, illegalizing gay marriage is completely pointless, what would they do if it was legalized? Burn the world to ashes? No, they would marry the people they love, which in my opinion should be aShow MoreRelated`` Apple Removes All American Civil War Games From The App Store Because Of The Confederate Flag1382 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning to tarnish the first amendment rights of people in the constitution. In 1989 The Supreme Court of the United States decided on Texas v. Johnson which ruled in favor of the first amendment. Exercising the first amendment can be controversial; however, the censorship of people is unnecessary and it conflicts with the principle of free speech, which is a key aspect of American culture. In the past few years, during the holiday season, â€Å"happy holidays† can be heard instead of the traditional â€Å"merryRead MoreThe Armada Of The Spanish Armada1200 Words   |  5 PagesQueen Elizabeth I The Armada Portrait Buy at Allposters.com The defeat of the Spanish Armada is one of the most famous events in English history. It was arguably Queen Elizabeth s finest hour. For years she had been hailed as the English Deborah, the saviour of the English people, and now it seemed that this is what she had really become. She was now Bellona, the goddess of war, and in triumph she had led her people to glory, defeating the greatest power in the 16th century world. Spain was theRead MoreSpeech Is Nothing More Than Incorrect English1373 Words   |  6 PagesCartoonists and Linguists alike have made their fair share of jokes on this word comprised of â€Å"ebony† and â€Å"phonics†, which is used when referring to the speech of African American English speakers (Pullum, 321). While some would say that this variety of speech is nothing more than incorrect English, others would argue that African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is in fact a language on its own, complete with rules, complexities, and patterns (Pullum, 321). The opposing sides on this issue have sparkedRead MoreEssay about English as the Spoken Language in America1369 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish as the Spoken Language in America In the beginning, this country was a melting pot. Many different people, from many different countries and ethnic groups, speaking in many different tongues came to America. English arose as the predominant language of the United States. Over time, people realized the importance of staying in touch with their cultural backgrounds, including the language of their native countries. The main problem presented now lies in communication and interaction withRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Right : Freedom Of Religion And Freedom1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Bill of Rights. There were historical backgrounds to guarantee the freedom. Although they are ruled in the Constitution, it is not easy to protect the diversity and individual freedom in the society, and not all conflicts have been settled today. Yet, people are in a process to improve democratic society which is not a finished product, and freedom in all its forms improves itself over time. I am going to explain two major libert ies in the First Amendment of the Bill of Right: the freedom ofRead MoreEssay about Queen Elizabeth I: The Most Glorious Ruler of England 1074 Words   |  5 Pagesout of destitution, and into one of its most glorious periods, the Elizabethan Age. Though, she suffered greatly before crowning; throughout her rule as Queen, England was reformed and fortified to be one of the most powerful countries in the known world. Elizabeth was born in the Greenwich Palace on September 7, 1533 to Anne Boleyn and King Henry VIII of England. (Stated on page 1 of Crompton, Samuel Willard. Queen Elizabeth and Englands Golden Age. Chelsea House, 2005. Print.) She was born intoRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1701 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat deal of emphasis in making sure the country fulfilled one requirement: the United States needed to be the living image of freedom. This image of freedom needed to exist not only as a geographical and political entity, meaning free from the English, but as a society as well, and that is why it opted for a democracy as a system to rule, to let the citizens be able to live freely. Despite the obvious issues presented in the country on that moment that we might call hypocrite, like slavery; theRead MoreDbq: the Enlightenment Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesrights would not exist if it were for the Enlightenment. Philosophers such as Montesquieu, Rousseau, Locke, and others lead to many great changes. These ideas were used by some to challenge absolute monarchies. An absolute monarchy is a government ruled by one ruler. These ideas also impacted both government and society. Some of the ideas of the Enlightenment were used to challenge absolute monarchy. One example is given in Document # 1, Montesquieu who was a French philosopher during the EnlightenmentRead MoreThe Revolutions Of Thomas Hobbes And Charles I In The 17th Century1617 Words   |  7 Pages including a civil war. The English Parliament felt that the King was subject to the same laws everyone else in the country was obligated to adhere to. Men like Thomas Hobbes and John Locke flourished during these times, their political insights inspiring the revolutionaries in Parliament. The revolutionaries believed that the King, James I in the beginning, was stifling their rights to life, liberty, and property. Once this King met his end and a new king, Charles I, was brought in, the same strugglesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar 884 Words   |  4 PagesBerner Mrs. Hillard Honors English 10 - F 15 January 2015 Julius Caesar Discussion 1.) Brutus’ trust in others and his love of Rome are his greatest faults. His tragic flaw is the trust he places in others. Brutus is easily swayed to trust Cassius when he plots to kill Caesar. Cassius uses his cunning to trick Brutus into believing Caesar is ambitious and that he is killing Caesar for the good of Rome. Cassius says to Brutus, â€Å"Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world like a Colossus, and we petty

Discuss How the Biblical Image of Shepherd free essay sample

This was a title well suited for David, however other leaders were not so worthy. Kinnison notes, that by Ezekiel and Zechariah’s time, the title â€Å"Shepherd† was associated with disregard for God’s rule. 8 They were considered senseless, neglectful and deceitful. 9 Ezekiel 34 denounces the acts of the false Shepherds and God’s response to this. He paints the picture of what God wanted for his people, what they needed and his response to the shepherds who has neglected their responsibility. They had exploited the people, neglected their duties and allowed for them to become scattered. 0 God announces that he will fulfill the role and search, rescue, feed, seek and strengthen the flock. 11 These were the qualities that God has expected from his appointed Shepherds. Finally, the promise of a new Shepherd. 12 Klein refers to this in his writings, as a promise to raise up an earthly Shepherd to rule with him and be the agent that God would use to lead, guid e and govern his people. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss How the Biblical Image of Shepherd or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 13 The image of God as the Divine Shepherd gives us a foundation for Pastoral care. God never states that he will hand over care for his people. Instead, He declares that he will search for his sheep and look after them. 14 We don’t have to do it alone. God is the ultimate pastoral carer who has promised to care for his people. The added promise of a new Shepherd is not to take away from the role of God but instead be enabled to â€Å"stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the Lord. †15 Tidball also points out that Ezekiel shows us just what God expects of Shepherds in pastoral roles and the obligations to evangelism, restoration, teaching, encouraging and feeding that are needed under his guidance. 6 The role and requirement of human shepherds. God made a promise to his people that he would raise up an earthly Shepherd to lead and guide them. 17 Gerkin writes that the coming of Jesus saw the Shepherding image take its place for the primary grounding image of ministry. 18 It is widely used today to reflect the role of a Pastoral Carer. The example and teachings of Jesus show the role and requirements of Shepherds today. This is evident in the way that Jesus instructs Peter to care for his flock in John 21. Jesus responds to Peter’s declaration of love or him, by instructing Peter to â€Å"feed my lambs†, â€Å"tend to my sheep† and â€Å"feed my sheep†. 19 Jesus was the Chief Shepherd who had tended to his flock and  Peter was now being entrusted to continue caring for those who Jesus had cared for. However, as Kinnison points out in his writings, Jesus doesn’t relinquish ownership of the flock or give Peter total control, but rather entrusts that he will continue Jesus’ work. 20 Furthermore, Taylor points out that Peters role is to follow and love Jesus and, because of this love, care for the flock so they might also come to follow the Good Shepherd. 1 Peter writes his first epistle out of the pastoral care experience he had received from Jesus as his own Chief Shepherd. He instructs those with pastoral responsibilities that they have been entrusted with following the Chief Shepherd  and assisting others to do the same. He likens the Elders to Shepherds who should oversee God’s people with good motive and behaviour. He points out that they need to watch over God’s flock with willingness, be examples to the flock and do this not for earthly gain, but for the Chief Shepherd who will return again. 2   Both John 21 and 1 Peter 5 have lessons for implementing Pastoral Care. As Taylor points out, Jesus is the model that all Christians involved in Pastoral Care must follow. 23 The flock that we are entrusted to care for belongs to Jesus and we need to follow his direction. Furthermore, Elders and those with pastoral responsibilities, need to show a willingness to follow Jesus lead. 24 This should be done without greed and arrogant rule. 25 Pastors should never forget that the sheep and lambs belong to God, through the saving work of the Lamb of God who is also the Good Shepherd. Tidball refers to this job as ‘under-shepherds’ who are accountable servants who will one day be answerable for how they cared for God’s flock. 26 A pastor can take knowledge from Peter, that they need to teach biblical truths to their congregation as well as offering guidance and discipline to the flock when needed. At all times, the Pastor must lead others to follow Jesus by example and word. By using the examples set out in both John and Peter, we can get a good understanding of the role and requirements of a Shepherd today. The character of a Shepherd As seen above, the Shepherd imagery was widely accepted by New Testament times, however they were not always painted in a positive light. 27 Jesus was the promised Davidic Shepherd and referred to himself as the â€Å"Good Shepherd†. 28  The adoption of this favourable picture is remarkable, the scholar Jeremias believes, as it is quite isolated and most references to Shepherds to this point had been unfavourable. 29 John 10 tells a story of what characteristics Jesus had as the good Shepherd. Through this chapter, Jesus recounts the contrasts between the Good Shepherd and wicked ones30 stating twice that he is Good Shepherd. In fact, Tidball believes that there are 4 main characteristics that Jesus portrayed that pastoral workers can model themselves on today. 31 Firstly, Jesus has a close and personal relationship with the flock. He knows them all and they have complete faith in him. 32 They recognise his voice and he is no stranger to them. 33 Secondly, he is the gate for the sheep. He provides security, salvation and pasture. 34 Thirdly, he will gather the sheep including those who aren’t in his flock. 35 He cares for those who belong to him, but wants others to be united with him as well. Lastly, he lays down his life for the sheep. He is prepared to face danger to defend his sheep and sacrifice himself to preserve them. 36 Jesus, as the good Shepherd, provides a model of servant leadership for pastoral workers today, as well as anyone who is a believer in Christ. He served their interests and not his own and combined the figure of the messianic Shepherd with that of the suffering servant in his portrayal of pastoral leadership. 37 Today’s shepherd needs to guide and lead the sheep, just as Jesus showed the way in his description of a good Shepherd in John 10. Taylor, in his writings, reminds us that the life and ministry of Jesus is the example to follow for individuals, for the Church and for the leaders of the Church by the way that Jesus was one with the people that he came to seek and serve, as well as the way he behaved towards them. 38 The purpose of good shepherding is to serve those who follow Jesus, as well as look for missional opportunity to return those who have lost their way. Pastoral care involves caring, feeding, guiding, knowing, gathering and teaching the flock that has been entrusted to us.

Microbial Survey, Smear Preparation, and Simple Stain Essay Example

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